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Paregreg war
Paregreg war was the Majapahit civil war that took place in 1404-1406. The war was fought as the contest of succession between Western court led by Wikramawardhana, against Eastern court led by Bhre Wirabhumi. This war of rivalry and succession had caused the calamity, crisis, court's preoccupation, the drain of financial resources, and exhaustion, that is thought to be one of the causes of Majapahit decline in the following years.
== The division of West and East courts ==
The Majapahit kingdom was established in 1293 by Raden Wijaya with the help of cunning and able Arya Wiraraja, the Regent of Madura. As the reward of Wiraraja's help, in 1295, Raden Wijaya agreed to gave the eastern portions of East Java, which includes Blambangan areas with Lumajang as its capital.〔 Throughout Raden Wijaya's reign, Arya Wiraraja ruled eastern realm peacefully as Majapahit's vassal, yet enjoyed substantial freedom. In 1316, Jayanagara son and heir of Raden Wijaya, cracked down the Nambi rebellion in Lumajang. Nambi was the successor of Arya Wiraraja. After that battle, the western and eastern realms of East Java were reunited.
According to ''Pararaton'', in 1376 appeared "a new mountain", which hinted the emergence of a new ''keraton'' (court, palace or center of power) opposed to the central authority of Majapahit. According to Ming Chinese chronicle, in 1377 there was two independent kingdoms in Java, both of them sent their envoys to Ming's court. The Western Kingdom was led by ''Wu-lao-po-wu'', and the Eastern Kingdom was led by ''Wu-lao-wang-chieh''.
''Wu-lao-po-wu'' is Chinese pronunciation of ''Bhra Prabu'', which refer to Hayam Wuruk (according to ''Pararaton''), while ''Wu-lao-wang-chieh'' is refer to ''Bhre Wengker'' alias Wijayarajasa, the husband of Rajadewi (Hayam Wuruk's aunt). It seems that Wijayarajasa has ambition to be Majapahit monarch. After the death of Gajah Mada, Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, and Rajadewi, he built a new eastern court in Pamotan, thus in Pararaton, he also mentioned as ''Bhatara Parameswara ring Pamotan''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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